If you’re passionate about genealogy, you’ve likely come across your family crest or coat of arms. These distinctive designs were first featured on knights’ shields, symbolizing the knight himself or the royalty he served.
Over time, family crests evolved to represent not just individuals but also entire families, regions, and even nations. Each color in a crest holds a unique meaning, offering insight into the history and significance behind the design. By understanding the colors on a family crest, you can uncover the story and values it represents.
Gold Or Yellow
In heraldry, the color gold or yellow (also called Or) symbolizes several positive traits. It often represents:
- Generosity
- Nobility
- Wealth
- Power
- Glory
- Prosperity
- Wisdom
These meanings highlight the virtues and high social standing of the family or individual associated with the crest. Gold is commonly linked to the sun, signifying illumination and enlightenment.
Red
In heraldry, the color red (known as Gules) symbolizes several powerful qualities, including:
- Courage
- Strength
- Valor
- Martyrdom
- Warrior spirit
- Military leadership
Red often conveys a readiness to face challenges or fight for a noble cause, making it a popular choice for families with a history of bravery in battle. It also reflects a sense of determination and strong will.
Maroon
In heraldry, maroon (a darker shade of red) represents qualities similar to red but with deeper, more refined meanings. Maroon often symbolizes:
- Patience
- Victory in battle
- Bravery with dignity
- Inner strength
- Thoughtful leadership
Maroon conveys a sense of maturity, honor, and sacrifice, suggesting a noble or seasoned warrior who not only demonstrates courage but also wisdom and perseverance in the face of adversity.
Blue
In heraldry, blue (referred to as Azure) symbolizes several noble traits, including:
- Loyalty
- Trustworthiness
- Wisdom
- Strength
- Sincerity
- Faith
- Piety
Blue is often associated with calmness and depth, reflecting a strong, reliable, and steadfast character. It suggests a commitment to truth and justice, making it a popular color in family crests that emphasize integrity and honor.
Black
In heraldry, black (referred to as Sable) symbolizes:
- Grief
- Constancy
- Resilience
- Wisdom
- Formality
- Seriousness
Black often represents someone who is steadfast and unwavering, especially in tough times. It also conveys authority, power, and sometimes elegance or sophistication. Families that bear black in their crest may be signifying strength through adversity and a deep sense of duty.
Green
In heraldry, green (referred to as Vert) symbolizes:
- Hope
- Joy
- Loyalty in love
- Growth
- Renewal
- Prosperity
- Peace
Green often reflects harmony with nature, symbolizing fertility, abundance, and fresh beginnings. It represents a sense of balance, endurance, and a commitment to good deeds. Families using green in their crest may be highlighting their connection to the land or their pursuit of peace and prosperity.
Purple
In heraldry, purple (known as Purpure) symbolizes:
- Royalty
- Nobility
- Wealth
- Power
- Ambition
- Spirituality
- Justice
Purple is often associated with the divine and is considered a color of high status, reflecting both richness and dignity. Its use in a family crest can indicate a lineage with royal connections or a strong commitment to principles of justice and fairness. Families that bear purple may emphasize their noble heritage or aspirations for leadership and influence. Read more tips for your painting projects here